1493cc
Air-cooled flat-4
The air-cooled flat-four engine that powered a generation. Code M178.
- Power
- 42 HP
- Fuel
- Single carburetor


Factory exterior

The 1964 Westfalia rode the same 1500cc wave as Beatlemania swept America. Different phenomenon, similar cultural import. While teenagers screamed at Ed Sullivan, families discovered that camping could be civilized.
The Beatles arrived in February 1964 and rewired American popular culture in approximately three minutes of television. The Westfalia Camper arrived that same year offering something the Beatles couldn't: a fold-down table, a two-burner stove, and a sleeping platform for two adults.
The air-cooled flat-four that powered the 1964 T1 Westfalia (Type 2). Simple, reliable, and endlessly modifiable.
1500cc (1.5L) Air-cooled flat-4
42 HP
D
Pickup
4-speed manual
The Type 2 Bus became shorthand for the counterculture.
All specifications should be verified before publication.
Refer to the specifications section above for the engine code used in the 1964 Bus. The engine code is typically stamped on the engine case above the generator. For verification assistance, use our M-Code decoder tool.
Confidence: medium — This information should be verified with additional sources.
The value of a 1964 Bus varies significantly based on condition, originality, and documentation. Driver-quality examples typically range from lower values, while excellent restored or numbers-matching examples command premiums. Condition, originality, and documentation are the primary value drivers. Always get a professional appraisal for insurance or sale purposes.
Confidence: low — This information requires verification before use.
1964 Bus models were produced at various Volkswagen factories worldwide. Check the production details above for specific factory information. The factory code can often be identified through chassis number analysis.
Confidence: medium — This information should be verified with additional sources.
The 1964 Bus received several updates from the 1963 model. Refer to the specifications and editorial sections above for detailed information about year-to-year changes. Changes may include mechanical updates, safety features, or cosmetic refinements.
Confidence: medium — This information should be verified with additional sources.
Common rust areas on air-cooled Volkswagens include heater channels (under running boards), floor pans (especially front and battery tray area), front beam (suspension mounting point), rear chassis/apron (where bumper mounts), and door bottoms. The heater channels are structural and expensive to repair. Always inspect these areas carefully before purchase.
The 1965 Bus received updates from the 1964 model. Check the specifications section above for details about year-to-year evolution. Common changes across model years include safety updates, mechanical refinements, and regulatory compliance features.
Confidence: medium — This information should be verified with additional sources.
A full rotisserie restoration typically costs $25,000-$50,000+ depending on condition and level of finish. Mechanical refresh (engine, brakes, suspension) runs $5,000-$12,000. Bodywork and paint alone can be $8,000-$15,000 for quality work. DIY restorations save labor but require significant time investment (500-1,000 hours). Parts availability is generally good for classic VWs, which helps control costs.
Confidence: low — This information requires verification before use.
A well-maintained 1964 Bus can serve as a daily driver, but consider the age of the vehicle. Modern traffic, safety features, and reliability expectations differ from the era. Regular maintenance, mechanical knowledge, and realistic expectations are essential. Many owners use classic VWs as weekend drivers or hobby vehicles rather than primary transportation.
Confidence: medium — This information should be verified with additional sources.
Yes, parts availability for classic air-cooled Volkswagens is generally excellent. The large enthusiast community and aftermarket support mean most mechanical and body parts are readily available. Some year-specific trim pieces or rare options may be harder to find, but the core mechanical components are well-supported.
Research current market values for the 1964 T1 Westfalia (Type 2)
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Buying tip: Condition is everything. A rusty "project" can cost more to restore than buying a finished car. Check heater channels, floor pans, and battery tray first.

Original paint options available for the 1964 T1 Westfalia (Type 2).
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Compare all variantsNumbers matching verification increases value by 20-40%. Use our tools to verify engine codes, chassis numbers, and M-codes for your 1964 T1 Westfalia (Type 2).
The Beatles arrived in February 1964 and rewired American popular culture in approximately three minutes of television. The Westfalia Camper arrived that same year offering something the Beatles couldn't: a fold-down table, a two-burner stove, and a sleeping platform for two adults.
These were different propositions. The Westfalia was for families who had decided that travel was a value, not a luxury, and that the German cabinetmakers at Westfalia Werke had correctly understood what made mobile living actually workable.
The 1964 Westfalia conversion began with the standard T1 Microbus platform and added what Westfalia had been refining since 1951: fitted cabinetry, a cooking arrangement, sleeping provisions, and storage solutions that made the interior actually functional for extended living.
The M178 engine producing 42 horsepower moved the whole arrangement with characteristic air-cooled patience. Not fast. Not particularly concerned with fast. The Westfalia was for people who understood that the destination was part of the journey, not the whole of it.
The Westfalia conversion made camping rational. A tent and a sleeping bag were fine for young people with elastic backs and uncomplicated logistics. Families with children and the reasonable expectation of a hot meal required something more considered.
The fitted interior represented genuine German engineering applied to the problem of living in a van: every cubic inch accounted for, every surface functional, every component selected to serve multiple purposes. The icebox. The fold-out beds. The table that appeared and disappeared as needed. None of it was wasted.
Nineteen sixty-four was the year the Great Society began taking shape. Johnson signed civil rights legislation. Medicare was on its way. The idea that America could improve its citizens' lives through organized effort was still broadly believed. Families camped because the national parks were there, the roads were improving, and optimism about the American outdoors remained intact.
The Westfalia served exactly this moment: middle-class families who wanted to explore the country, who valued experience over expense, and who had concluded that a purpose-built camping vehicle was a better answer than tent camping at age forty with three children.
The 1964 Westfalia drove like the Microbus it was based on, with the additional context that you were moving a fitted kitchen. The weight of the conversion furniture was present but not dramatic. The same forward-control panorama. The same deliberate acceleration. The same highway speeds that required you to commit to the right lane and let faster traffic pass.
What changed in the Westfalia was the nature of the driving experience. You weren't commuting. You were traveling. The distinction was felt in the cab: the view, the scale of the vehicle, the sense that the interior behind you was purposeful.
Families who took their vacation time seriously. Couples who had decided that the cost of motels over a two-week trip was better invested in a vehicle that paid for itself across multiple seasons. Outdoor enthusiasts who needed a base camp with wheels.
The Westfalia buyer was someone who had thought about how they wanted to travel and concluded that the organized, self-contained answer was more satisfying than the improvised one. Not an adventurer seeking roughness. A traveler seeking engagement on their own terms.
The 1964 Westfalia Camper is among the most desirable T1 variants in the collector market. Intact, original interiors command significant premiums. The Westfalia cabinetwork is period-specific and difficult to source authentically; vehicles with original fitted interiors are substantially more valuable than stripped examples.
Mechanical inspection follows standard T1 protocols. Body inspection should include the additional area under and around the Westfalia conversion, where water intrusion around the cabinetwork mounting can accelerate rust in ways that a visual exterior inspection doesn't reveal.
Provenance matters. A documented single-family history is worth real money in this segment.
The 1964 Westfalia Camper was a very specific answer to a very specific question: how do you travel with everything you need without requiring a motel at every stop, without sleeping on the ground, and without sacrificing the ability to cook a real meal?
The answer was thirty-two square feet of German efficiency on four wheels. Not perfect. Not spacious by any modern measure. But complete in a way that made the road feel entirely possible, and the destination entirely optional.